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MS Excel — ADCA Notes

MS Excel — ADCA Notes

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Microsoft Excel

MS Excel is a spreadsheet application used for data storage, calculation, analysis, and chart creation.

Basic Concepts

  • Workbook: An Excel file (.xlsx)
  • Worksheet/Sheet: Individual tab within a workbook
  • Cell: Intersection of row and column (e.g., A1, B3)
  • Cell Address / Reference: Column letter + Row number
  • Range: Group of cells (e.g., A1:D10)

Data Entry & Types

  • Text (Labels) — left-aligned
  • Numbers (Values) — right-aligned
  • Dates & Times
  • Formulas — start with = sign

Important Formulas & Functions FunctionPurposeExample SUMAdd values=SUM(A1:A10) AVERAGEFind mean=AVERAGE(B1:B5) MAXLargest value=MAX(C1:C20) MINSmallest value=MIN(C1:C20) COUNTCount numeric cells=COUNT(A1:A10) IFConditional logic=IF(A1>50,"Pass","Fail") VLOOKUPVertical lookup=VLOOKUP(A1,B:D,2,0) Charts

  • Select data → Insert tab → Charts
  • Types: Bar, Column, Line, Pie, Area, Scatter

Important Shortcut Keys ShortcutAction Ctrl+HomeGo to cell A1 Ctrl+EndLast used cell F2Edit active cell Ctrl+Shift+LAutoFilter Alt+EnterNew line within cell